TOEFL iBT Independent Writing Template

Just sharing my experience, when I did the TOEFL iBT Independent Writing task especially “Agree or Disagree" question type, I used two methods which I call it “the IBC Theorem” and “the Reversed Pyramid Theorem”. The explanation of these methods is as follows:

1.The IBC Theorem

a) I (Introduction)

It is the first paragraph. Open your Writing with general statement as prolog of the topic mentioned in the task. Type the statement in the task. Therefore, state your position clearly. Here, it is better that you narrow the topic down.

b) B (Body)

It is in the second and third paragraphs (or you can make it until the fourth paragraph if you could, but two paragraphs are actually enough). Here, you mention the reasons of your position followed by the examples. One paragraph contains one reason or one main idea in each body paragraph. Two examples are enough for each reason.

Body Paragraphs

Reason 1
- Example 1
- Example 2

Reason 2
- Example 1
- Example 2

c) C (Conclusion)

It is the last paragraph. Here, you have the opportunity to emphasize your position with the summary of reasons that you have explained in the previous paragraphs. Of course, it is better to use other words to restate your brief reasons here.


2. The Reversed Pyramid Theorem


When you make writing, state the general statement first, afterward you explain it with the specific details.

Good luck!

Note:
- You can also read another iBT Writing tips --> TOEFL iBT Integrated Writing template.
- To connect your idea, you can use --> transitional words/phrases.